Carnival
of Cajamarca
Cajamarca is the city that celebrates carnivals with
more enthusiasm.
The celebration date is movable, generally during the
first fifteen days of February. The celebrations last
almost a month, since the preparation activities; the
central days are just one week from Wednesday to Wednesday.
The citizens organize in commissions by districts.
During the celebration of carnivals, the main activities
are:
Election of the Queen of the Carnivals
It takes place the Sunday previous to the central week.
Before the election, the candidates to this contest
go over the city inviting the citizens to the event
with "patrols" and cars.
"Concurso de Coplas" (Popular Songs
Contest)
This contest has two prizes, one for the singer and
one for the composer; representatives of neighbor towns,
hamlets, districts or institutions participate.
"Jueves de Compadres" (Friendship Contest)
Celebrated at San Pedro's Neighborhood, is a ceremony
in which friendship is in contest; if two men obtain
a ribbon of the same color, they become "Compadres"
(very close friends). At night there is celebrated a
great party in a small plaza called "José
Galvez".
"Ingreso del Ño Carnavalón"
(Entrance of a boy doll as the representative
symbol of Carnivals)
It is celebrated on Saturday of the main week, during
the morning or evening, the boy doll presented is chosen
trying to make fun of a public person of the city. They
go over the city with the boy doll.
"Concurso de Patrullas y Comparsas"
(Contest of groups of people marching and dancing
around)
Takes place on Sunday during the main week, it is one
of the most beautiful shows of the carnivals. The gangs
with marvelous costumes dance and sing in an eternal
party, in this party all the public that assist participate
of the joyful spirit.
"Corso de Carnaval" (Decorated Cars Contest)
It is celebrated on Monday, a contest between very beautiful
and decorated cars takes place, and travel around the
city.
"Unsha" (Dance around a tree)
Traditional feast that takes place from Tuesday until
Sunday in each neighborhood. This ceremony and feast
consists in dancing around a tree that has decorations
and gifts in each branch. While dancing the couples
have to try to cut with an ax the trunk until it falls
down; the couple that makes the tree fall down has to
organize the feast the next year as well as get all
the presents for the branches.
"Velorio del Niño Carnavalón"
(Wake of the boy doll)
It takes place on Tuesday in Santa Apolonia, where a
chapel is built and "widows" assist, as well
as all the citizens and public. During the night there
is a contest of torches and costumes.
"Entierro del Niño Carnavalón"
(Burial of the boy doll)
Finally on Wesdnesday a procession walks from Santa
Apolonia to "Baños del Inca" 6 km (3.7
miles), and when arriving a funny testament is read
in which politicians and public characters of the city
are mocked, and then the boy doll is burnt.
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