Tourist
Site Attractions:
National Reservation of Paracas,
with a surface of 3.350 hectares, is one of the most important,
protected areas of Peru, being the only one that has a marine
ecosystem. The place is a refuge for sea dogs, Humboldt
penguins, flamingos and others. It is located at 250 kilometers
from Lima.
From the spa of Paracas,
in the county of Pisco, it is interesting to visit the islands
Ballestas and San Gallan, habitat of sea dogs, by boat.
On the way one can see a figure of El Candelabro, engraved
on the slope of a hill.
El Candelabro is a
geoglyph of great rocky formation eroded by the sea and
the wind. It has a width of more than 120 meters which is
also called Tres Cruces or Trident. The best way to see
it is from the sea.
The tourist information site of the
reservation is called "Centro de Visitantes" and
it is located on the 27 kilometer of the road from Pisco
to Puerto San Martin. It provides information about the
reservation and the protected species. On the other hand,
the museum Julio C. Tello (at the side of the Centro de
Visitantes) also shows representative pieces of the Paracas
culture like mantles, mummies and pottery.
Lagoon of Huacachina
is considered one of the most beautiful places of the Peruvian
coast. Located at 5 kilometers from the city of Ica. It
is an oasis with abundant vegetation (dunnes, palm trees,
tamarindos and eucalyptus) with sulfurous, green waters
with curative properties. The sand dunes of Ica are considered
the best place for sand-boarding.
Town of Chincha, located
at 202 kilometers from the city of Ica. It is a rich oasis
with pre-inca remains. Cradle of a great part of the black
population of the county and of its rich folklore. The ranch
of San Jose has tunnels and punishment cells for the old
slaves.
Town of Humay, place
of the ruins of Tambo Colorado. The site was built on an
antique fortress of the Chinch culture and later adapted
and transformed by Pachacutec in the 15th. century.
Archeological remains of Tambo
Colorado, located at 45 kilometers from the road
Los Libertadores. This Inca urban center is the best conserved
one from the coast. The name Tambo Colorado comes from the
Quechua word "tampu" that means place to rest
and the Spanish word "colorado" (red) due to the
color of its walls.
Sanctuary of Melchorita
located at 10 kilometers the city of Chincha. Melchora Saravia
Tasayco, known as La Melchorita was a Franciscan tertiary
devoted to the virgin Santa Rosa de Lima. She devoted her
life to caring for the poor and sick people of the town.
In the county of Nasca
are the Paredones, located at 2 kilometers from the city
of Nazca and it is considered an administrative center of
the Incas. It consists on rooms, terraces, patios with floors
of stone and adobe walls. Besides of the aqueducts, true
water galleries with walls of boulder and roofs of stone
slab that pass, in some cases, at 12 meters of depth.
In San Pablo, in the county of Nasca,
it is interesting to visit the House Museum of Maria Reiche.
Other Site Attractions:
The wine cellars of Tacama,
Ocucaje and Vista Alegre are only a few minutes away from
Ica. Traditional cellars used for the elaboration of wine
and pisco.
Beaches La Mina, Lagunillas
and El Raspon: with sandy ground, few waves and
clear water, ideal for recreation.
Yumaque Beach: Favorite
beach of the bathers. One must be careful because it is
a nesting place of birds.
La Catedral and Los Frayles
Beach: Are rocky formations on the coast, produced
by the erosion of wind and sea. It is possible to visit
the interior of La Catedral.
Punta Arquillo: A
natural view-point from where you can observe colonies of
sea dogs and other species.
Lines of Nazca
The old settlers of the Nazca Culture
have bequeathed a valious archeological monument consisting
on an enormous net of lines and drawings of animals and
plants on an area of about 350 square kilometers. The spectacular
size and shape of the pictures are amazing.
It is located at 25 kilometers from
the city of Nazca between the kilometers 419 and 165 of
the South-Panamerican road.
They were discovered in 1927 by Toribio
Mejia Xexxpe, studied by Paul Kosok, Hans Horkheirmer and
the German doctor Maria Reiche, (the lady of Nazca), who
lived in that zone for over 50 years studying and investigating
its origin.
To fly over the lines of Nazca is an
unforgettable experience. There is also a 12 meters high
view-point from which it can be see the figures of "La
Mano" (the hand) and "El Árbol" (the
tree).
These giant tracks and grooves of up
to 30 centimeters depth form a huge net of lines and drawings
in the soil.
The conclusions state, according to
the theory of the researcher Kosok, that it is a giant calendar
with astronomical signs built over 2000 years ago.
The Lines of Nazca were declared Cultural
Patrimony of the Humanity in 1994.